Aphonopelma chiricahua Hamilton, Hendrixson & Bond, 2016

♀ Female described ♂ Male described

Type Locality and Records

Type locality

Distribution

USA

Type Locality: collected 1 mile up the road (42 Forest Rd.) from the lookout trail, Cochise Co., Arizona

Adult Male Activity

Collection months of 10 adult male specimen records, against the rainfall where they live

WinterSpringSummerAutumn6427°6°JFMAMJJASOND6086mm0
Adult males collected

Of 10 adult males, 0 of 10 (0%) fall in the six wettest months, and 6 of 10 (60%) in the six warmest. Collections peak in October. The warmer half of the year is much the closer fit here.

Mean monthly rainfall and temperature 2001–2020 near where these males were collected. MERRA-2 via NASA POWER, for a grid cell averaging 1569 m. Northern hemisphere seasons. Records span 2 countries (USA, United States), so one climate curve cannot describe all of them.

Etymology

The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from type locality, the Chiricahua Mountains outside of Portal, Arizona, where this new species appears to be endemic.

Specimen Records (15)

APH_3191 ♂ Type USA

Cave Creek Canyon, on Portal Rd/42A (road to SWRS), ~1 mile up the road from the lookout trail

November 2013 · col. Helen Snyder

APH_2096 ♂ USA

5 miles west of Portal

October 1963 · col. F. Times

APH_2567 ♂ USA

5 miles west of Portal (SWRS)

November 1969 · col. V. Roth

APH-5004 ♂ United States

Cave Creek Canyon, along Forest Road 42, Chiricahua Mountains, 1501 m, Arizona, Cochise County

October 2018 · col. B. E. Hendrixson & M. A. Jacobi

Male of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM).

APH-5005 ♂ United States

Cave Creek Canyon, along Forest Road 42, Chiricahua Mountains, 1501 m, Arizona, Cochise County

October 2018 · col. Michael A. Jacobi

Male of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM).

APH-5006 ♂ United States

1 km from entrance to Chiricahua National Monument, 1574 m, Arizona, Cochise County

October 2018 · col. B. E. Hendrixson & M. A. Jacobi

Male of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM).

APH-5010 juvenile United States

Cave Creek Visitor Information Center restroom, Chiricahua Mountains, 1512 m, Arizona, Cochise County

October 2018 · col. Michael A. Jacobi

Immature specimen of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM); found inside a human-made structure.

APH-5049 ♂ United States

Cave Creek Canyon, along Forest Road 42 at horse corral, Chiricahua Mountains, 1515 m, Arizona, Cochise County

November 2018 · col. Michael A. Jacobi

Male of Aphonopelma chiricahua (AMNH).

APH-5050 ♀ United States

On hillside along Forest Road 42, Chiricahua Mountains, 1720 m, Arizona, Cochise County

June 2018 · col. Michael A. Jacobi

Female of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM); one of the first mature females found, from a silk-covered burrow.

APH-4021 juvenile United States

Along Forest Road 42, Chiricahua Mountains, 1693 m, Arizona, Cochise County

October 2019 · col. B. E. Hendrixson, C. A. Hamilton, M. A. Jacobi, C. Campbell & T. Patterson

Immature specimen of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM); found under a rock.

APH-4023 ♂ United States

Along Forest Road 42, Chiricahua Mountains, 1608 m, Arizona, Cochise County

October 2019 · col. Wyatt Mendez

Male of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM).

APH-5078 juvenile United States

Cave Creek Canyon, Cathedral Vista Point Trail, Chiricahua Mountains, 1567 m, Arizona, Cochise County

November 2019 · col. W. Mendez & W. Schoepfle

Immature specimen of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM); from a small burrow along a vertical bank.

APH-5126 ♂ United States

Cave Creek Visitor Information Center, Chiricahua Mountains, 1506 m, Arizona, Cochise County

November 2021 · col. David Jasper

Male of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM).

APH-5144 ♂ United States

Along Forest Road 42, Chiricahua Mountains, 1618 m, Arizona, Cochise County

October 2021 · col. Wyatt Mendez

Male of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM).

APH-5400 ♀ United States

Cave Creek Canyon, Cathedral Vista Point area, Chiricahua Mountains, 1634 m, Arizona, Cochise County

August 2023 · col. C. A. Hamilton, L. Chávez & W. Mendez

Female of Aphonopelma chiricahua (UIM); new female exemplar used in the redescription, from a silk-covered burrow.